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Decomposition of Arachis pintoi and Hyparrhenia rufa litters in monoculture and intercropped systems under lowland soil PAB
Oliveira,Christiane Abreu de; Muzzi,Maria Rita Scotti; Purcino,Hortênsia Abrantes; Marriel,Ivanildo Evódio; Sá,Nadja Maria Horta de.
Tropical grasslands under lowland soils are generally underutilized and the litter of forage legumes may be used to recover these degraded pastures. The objective of this work was to study the dynamics of litter decomposition of Arachis pintoi (pinto peanut), Hyparrhenia rufa (thatching grass) and a mixture of both species in a lowland soil. These treatments were analyzed in three areas: grass monoculture, legume monoculture and legume intercropped with the grass during the dry and wet seasons. Litter bags containing the legume, grass or a mixture of both species were incubated to estimate the decomposition rate and microorganism colonization. Decomposition constants (K) and litter half-lives (T1/2) were estimated by an exponential model whereas number of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forage; Microorganisms; Pinto peanuts; Soil organic matter; Thatching grass.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2003000900010
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Rhizobium strains competitiveness on bean nodulation in Cerrado soils PAB
Raposeiras,Ruy; Marriel,Ivanildo Evódio; Muzzi,Maria Rita Scotti; Paiva,Edilson; Pereira Filho,Israel Alexandre; Carvalhais,Lilia Costa; Passos,Raul Vinícius Magalhães; Pinto,Patrícia Pereira; Sá,Nadja Maria Horta de.
The objective of this work was to identify the most competitive and effective Rhizobium strains in order to increase common bean yield by nitrogen fixation as alternative or complementation to the nitrogen fertilization. Competitiveness tests were lead in axenic conditions, in Cerrado soil pots and in three field experiments, with native Rhizobium strains that were previously identified, according to their effectiveness and genetic variability. The identification of strains in nodules was performed using serological tests (axenic conditions) - agglutination and enzyme linked immunosorbent (Elisa) assays - and random amplified polymorfic DNA (RAPD) (Cerrado soil). Plant yield was determined using the dry weight (greenhouse conditions), total N and grain...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; Nodule occupancy; Elisa; RAPD.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000300010
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Tolerance of Anadenanthera peregrina to Eucalyptus camaldulensis and Eucalyptus grandis essential oil as condition for mixed plantation BABT
Duarte,Neimar de Freitas; Karam,Decio; Bucek,Elizabeth Uber; Muzzi,Maria Rita Scotti.
With the purpose of selecting the species of woody Caatinga for mixed plantations with Eucalyptus spp., the allelophatic effects of E. camaldulensis and E. grandis essential oil were studied on the growth activities of Anadenanthera peregrina. The plants were closed in glass chambers in the presence of volatile oil of E. camaldulensis or E. grandis at the concentration of 13 nl.cm-3. The number of leaves, height and diameter at soil lever were compared before, immediately after and after 30 days. Chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids and dry mass were evaluated after the treatment application. There was no inhibitory effect of E. camaldulensis and E. grandis oils on A. peregrina. E. camaldulensis, which was more adapted to semi-arid conditions, was planted in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Allelophatic; Caatinga; Angico.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132012000300013
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